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The brain may remain younger if you interact with music

Amy Peck - Expert Contributor
Contributed by Amy Peck Expert Contributor
Teddy Gordon - Editor-in-Chief
Written by Teddy Gordon Editor-in-Chief
Fact checked
Aging 2 min read
Updated: Nov 20, 2025
Fact checked

Key Findings

  • Regular interaction with music was associated with a younger brain based on MRI scans;
  • People with little or no musical interaction showed brain-age scores closer to or older than their real age;
  • Take into account that this study was just observational, so causality cannot still be proven.

A recent study revealed that people who regularly listen to music may experience slower brain aging, suggesting that a favorite activity can also serve as a brain-protective habit.

Researchers discovered that brain scans of individuals who are frequently into music - singing, listening, or playing an instrument showed signs of younger-looking brains in comparison to those who did not.

Based on the imaging models used, researchers noticed that people who interacted with music had structural brain traits that correspond to a younger brain age and lower dementia risk.

Adults from various ages participated in the study by completing comprehensive questionnaires about their musical behaviors and undergoing MRI brain scans. The data revealed that high musical engagement was associated with positive brain age estimates, meaning that their brains appeared several years younger than their chronological age.

For this effect, the scientists suggest a number of mechanisms. The simultaneous engagement of auditory, motor, memory, and emotional brain systems by music may activate neural networks and increase resilience. 

Metric Value Notes
Sample size 10,893 Adults aged ≥ 70 without dementia at baseline
Dementia risk reduction — always listening to music 39% Compared with never/rarely/sometimes listening
CIND (cognitive impairment no dementia) risk reduction - always listening 17% For those always listening vs infrequent listeners
Dementia risk reduction - playing an instrument (often/always) 35% Compared with less frequent playing
Dementia risk reduction - both listening & playing 33% Combined music-listening and instrument playing
CIND risk reduction - both listening & playing 22% Combined engagement in music activities
Study factsheet.

Why It Matters

Listening to music could increase mental stimulation and social interaction, both of which are known to benefit brain health. [1]

Music may be a lifestyle factor that relates to brain health and perhaps could help preserve brain structure and function with age

― explained by lead researcher

The study is still observational and may not fully prove that music slows down brain aging, the researchers point out. They also acknowledge limitations like the inability to measure the quality or intensity of music listening in detail and self-reported musical habits.

They drew attention to the potential benefits of music-based activities as a fun supplement to more comprehensive methods for healthy brain aging.

Bottom Line

To finalize, while it's not a replacement for other established brain-healthy practices, regularly interacting with or listening to music may help you keep your brain younger as you age.

Scientific References

  • 1. Emma Jaffa, Zimu Wu, Alice Owen, Aung Azw Zaw Phyo, Robyn L. Woods, Suzanne G. Orchard, Trevor T.‐J. Chong, Raj C. Shah, Anne Murray, Joanne Ryan. What Is the Association Between Music‐Related Leisure Activities and Dementia Risk? A Cohort Study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2025;

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About the authors

Amy Peck - Expert Contributor

Amy Peck

Expert Contributor

Teddy Gordon - Editor-in-Chief

Teddy Gordon

Editor-in-Chief

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